Different types of network cables and connectors pdf file

Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable. Each workstation and file server on a wireless network has some sort of. Rj45 registered jack the acronym for registered jack45 is rj45. These cables have a center conductor of various types of metallic braid. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Plenum, solid and stranded are some of the network cables that are available. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. This type cable is usually yellow in color and used in what is called thicknets. Harting ethernet cabling data communication networks for the. The rj45 connector is an eightwire connector that is commonly used to connect computers to a local area network lan, particularly ethernet lans. Typical connector types are mini usb, micro usb, usb type a, and usb type b. A network connector is used to control the inflow and outflow of information from and to your computer, laptop or smartphone and there are different types of network connectors. Can you figure out which type of patch cable and network cable connector to use.

Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. Quick cable battery cable is available with red or black insulation, and features a colorcoded stripe to match with the same gauge size connector. Standard semirigid connectors can be used with conformable cable, and it will retain its shape once bent. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable.

Cn36 female this is the connector you see on the back of most printers. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Personal area network pan a pan is a network that is used for communicating among computers and computer devices including telephones in close proximity of around a few meters within a room it can be used for communicating between the devices themselves, or for connecting to a larger network such as the internet. The stp provides more noise and emi resistant than the utp cable.

A computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with each other. Vga monitor cables male to female extension s9m15hf6 s9m15hm6 s9f15hf6 s9f15hm6 db9 to high density 15 pin adaptor cable vga monitor extension and adaptor cable. Two different commonly available types are of interest in the ethernet world with the first. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Two recommended freeware computer applications to help transfer between different video file.

The difference in cable choices come from the distance limitations encountered with the various types of optical transmission. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45. Jul 31, 2015 the essential computer network components necessary for a simple computer network, usually called lan local area network, are to share resources on that network. Lucent connector related to alcatel lucent other cables and. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. These types of connectors are meant to have and join two different pairs of wires. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables. This type of cabling is less frequently used because it is somewhat more expensive. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc or teflon coaxial cables are less prone to interference both internal and external 4. Fig 1 gives an example of a network in a school comprising of a local area network or lan connecting computers with each other, the internet, and various servers.

Nov 21, 2017 a parallel port is a type of interface found on computers personal and otherwise for connecting peripherals. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. Fiber optic connectors todays and future communication technology demands fast, efficient and safe performance in the data communication process. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Even so, an understanding of the different types of ethernet cable and the maximum lengths that should be used is helpful. Coaxial cable connectors the most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. Identify types of network cables and connectors icobus. There are three specific types network cables, and the connectors associated with each, that you must know for this exam. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to. This article will introduce some common types of network cables and their characteristics. It also keeps the core separate from the braidedshield. This example was created in conceptdraw diagram using the computer and networks solution from the computer. We can supply you with the right sizes, types, and quantities of product you need to keep you on schedule and your management happy. Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in.

While operating a computer also, you will be using this type of connector for connection between modem and the telephonic line unless you are still in the era of a dial up connection. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. Although they are slightly larger than the more commonly used rj11 connectors, rj45s can be used to connect some types of telephone equipment. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. There are multiple choices for cable type and for connector type.

Fiber is the most expensive of the three and can run the longest distance. Large and complex databases all interconnected must be able to receive and transmit data without outside interferences. Conformable cable is an alternative to semirigid or flexible cable. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. Utp cables are more prevalent in soho networks while stp is. Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise. Computer connector types and pictures ram electronics.

Nov 28, 2019 ethernet cables and 8p8c connectors must be crimped into the rj45 wiring pattern to function properly. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected. Computer cable types and descriptions hardsoft computers. The following image shows both types of twistedpair cable. The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector. Both cables use the same rj45 registered jack modular connectors. A number of types of connectors can work with fiber, but three you must know are sc, st, and lc. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Do you remember the cables that are connected to your tv when you were still using tv antennas. Technically, 8p8c can be used with other types of connections besides ethernet. Category 5e or 6 cable workstation network card to network switch port maximum distance 100mtrs.

Welcome to a beginners guide and list of the types of computer connectors and cables. This site describes different types of ethernet cabling coaxial. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually. Different media types are rated to certain maximum speeds, but whether they are used to this maximum depends on the networking standard.

One end with ferrite for length up to 15 ft, both ends with ferrite for length 25 ft and above. Fiberoptic connectors mic, standard fddi connector fc lc there are a variety of connectors and several ways of connecting these connectors, such bayonet, snaplock, and pushpull connectors. Students understand network cables types and features of each one. Ethernet cable and connector used for connecting items including ethernet. This series will focus on the different types of network cables, such as ethernet copper cabling specifications, speeds and caveats of each technology. Cabling and connectors general media considerations. Making ethernet cables is easy with a box of bulk category 5e ethernet cable and rj45 connectors that are attached to the cut ends of your preferred cable length. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy or select the right cable for the right application.

Newnex manufactures a variety of high quality usb 2. Different types of cables free download as powerpoint presentation. Coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, ethernet crossover cable, power lines and others. Types of network cables and network cable connectors. The disadvantages of this approach are that the connectorization takes longer than fusion splicing, requires special tools, and the insertion loss can be higher when compared with fusion splicing. Types pinout cat 5, 5e, 6, 6a, 7, 8 electronics notes. Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Superior, high performance battery cable for autotruck. Cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards data transmission rates one of the more important media considerations is the supported data transmission rate or speed. Different network cables are needed depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size. The internet centre and its affiliates cannot be held liable for the use of this information in whole or in part.

However, because rj45 is the predominant usage of 8p8c, industry professionals often use the two terms. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. The maximum segment length for both cables is 100 meters or 328 feet. The basics of rj45, rj45s, and 8p8c connectors and cables. Utp is susceptible and fiber is resistant 2 attenuation. This tutorial explains network cable connector types and specifications in details. Many people in the cabling business use twistedpair connectors.

Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in the market. Sharing of equipment like printers, scanners, fax machines, copiers, storage drives, network connection and other resources is the key rationale of computer network. Different types of networks depending upon the geographical area covered by a network, it is classified as. Major configuration includes usb to mini usb, usb to micro usb, a to b, a to mini b, and a to micro b.

Computer cable types and descriptions with so many types of cables, its hard to find a singular source of information that highlights the important differences between them all. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. When it comes to networking, the coaxial cables are known to be able to carry a bandwidth of 10 mbps. File server file server switch patch panel accounts building wiring office outlet patch cable. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. The answer to this question has a lot to do with your particular network installation. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45, j rj11, usb, mtrj, coaxial bnc, lc local connector, mtrj, usb bnc and aui is used to connect what type of network cable.

Both cables can accommodate a maximum of 1024 nodes in each segment. Cn36 male this is the connector used by most printer cables. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Purchasing ethernet cables can be quite expensive and premade lengths are not always the length you need. Network cable types basic overview physical construction orange whiteorange green whitegreen blue whiteblue. Network media vary in their resistance to the effect of emc. Vga video graphics array this is the cable that is often used to connect a cpu to a display. Ethernet cable types pdf free download as pdf file.

A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. With voice, data, video and security capabilities, our bulk cable is ideal for your network installation. Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. These connectors have some specific cables as well. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. Whether you are wiring your home, office or entire campus, we have the solution thats right for you. Each of the cables that we sell comes in minimums of. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use.

Great for monitor with speakers or projector with audio output. Network cabling overview practical network components patch panel brush panel network switch standard 19. Fiber cables consist of the cable itself and connectors. The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair cabling is an rj45 connector. There are more different types of the network cables. Chapter two cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards. Conec manufactures an extensive fiber optic connector product line. The coaxial cables are the types of network cables that are the most basic. Three types of cable connectors used in cabling installation.